Contrary to popular belief, ulcers are not caused by spicy foods, carbonated or acidic drinks or stressful situation. However, ulcers can be aggravated by them. There are several causes of ulcers. The main cause of a peptic ulcer is a bacterial infection caused by the bacterium, Helicobacter pylori. Some ulcers are also caused by long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents, such as aspirin and ibuprofen. Physiologic stress, such as with multiple trauma, can predispose a person to the development of an ulcer. Other predisposing factors are alcohol and tobacco use.
About 20 million Americans develop at least one ulcer during their lifetime. Ulcers can develop at any age, but are rare among teenagers and even rarer in children. Duodenal ulcers usually occur for the first time between the ages of 30 and 50. Stomach ulcers are more likely to develop in people over age 60. While duodenal ulcers occur more frequently in men than women, stomach ulcers develop more frequently in women than men. A duodenal ulcer is more common than a gastric ulcer.
Although ulcers may cause discomfort, they are rarely life threatening. Understanding the causes and symptoms of ulcers, and then getting a diagnosis and proper treatment, most people can find relief.
