Complications of Long-Term GERD

If GERD is untreated, it can be harmful; the constant acid reflux will irritate the lining of the esophagus, and complications can occur. It is important to know what these complications are, especially since one of these complications is esophageal cancer.

Barrett's Esophagus
Studies have shown a link between Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease and Barrett's esophagus which, in turn, may lead to a relatively rare but often deadly type of cancer called esophageal adenocarcinoma.

Esophageal Cancer
Those individuals with Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease and Barrett's esophagus are at a higher risk of developing esophageal cancer. Esophageal adenocarcinoma is the fastest growing cancer in the western world.

Esophageal Strictures
An esophageal stricture is a narrowing of the esophagus. It occurs when scar tissue builds up in the esophagus. Since the esophagus isn't designed to handle refluxed stomach contents, so if the reflux is chronic, scar tissue may form and lead to a stricture.

Esophagitis
Esophagitis is an inflammation and swelling of the lining of the esophagus. It is most often caused by gastroesophageal reflux disease (heartburn).

6 Steps To Preventing Heartburn-related Complications
There are several complications of long-term heartburn / acid reflux, including Barrett's esophagus and esophageal cancer. There are, however, six steps you can take that can drastically reduce your chances of developing one of these complications.